This course immerses students in the resurgent tradition of Muslim political thought, providing an enriching exploration of its diverse facets. Guided by a multidimensional approach, students embark on an intellectual journey that encompasses influential works and pivotal figures. The course begins by delving into the canon of Islamic political philosophy, where students critically examine two remarkable works. We first encounter the profound insights of Al-Farabi, a Muslim philosopher highly praised by Maimonides for preserving the timeless wisdom of Plato and Aristotle during a period of European neglect. Next, we engage with the thought-provoking writings of Ibn Khaldun, a luminary philosopher and astute theorist of political change. Expanding our understanding, we delve into Albert Hourani's magisterial account, which sheds light on the enthralling dialogue between Arab theorists and the predominantly European liberalism of their time. The theorists' readings, critiques, adaptations, challenges, and expansions of liberalism exert a profound influence on contemporary Muslim political thought. As the course progresses, students embark on a captivating exploration of the extraordinary renaissance of Islamic philosophy, focusing on a specific facet of this expansive landscape. Our intellectual journey leads us to analyze the works of Sayyid Qutb, as well as to scrutinize the writings of Ayatollah Khomeini, whose Islamic Revolution resulted in the establishment of an Islamic State in Iran. Furthermore, students critically examine the multifaceted question of women and Islam. Through an in-depth exploration of contemporary debates surrounding veiling, we gain insights into the complexities and nuances of this important topic. Students also explore the impact of recent popular democratic movements in the Middle East, recognizing their significance in shaping the social and political landscape. Throughout the course, students actively engage in thought-provoking discussions, rigorous analysis, and reflective examinations of key concepts. This immersive learning experience offers a unique opportunity to expand our knowledge, challenge preconceptions, and develop a nuanced understanding of the intricate interplay between Muslim political thought, philosophy, and societal dynamics.