This course introduces students to the universal principles and higher objectives or the maqasid that underlie Islamic rules and regulations. Students explore the interplay of ethics, revelation, and reason in the system of Islamic rules and regulations. They have an opportunity to learn and critically reflect on theological and philosophical understandings of ethical and moral dilemmas, the nature of good and evil, benefit and harm, public interest and human rights, and all higher objectives of the Shariah, including the protection of life, protection of property, protection of health, protection of religion, and protection of dignity. Through lectures, scenario-based learning activities, and independent case studies, students also look at the theory and practice of the higher objectives and intents of Islamic jurisprudence in modern times. Students critically analyze the classic theories of Al-Amiri, Al-Juwaini, Al-Ghazzali, Al-Shatibi, as well as the contemporary theories of Ibn Ashur, Al-Raissouni, and Al-Alwani and reflect on the levels of necessities, needs and luxuries.
